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J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis ; 29(12): 105419, 2020 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-885361

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Apnea testing remains essential for the clinical evaluation of brain death determination. In patients who test positive for SARS-CoV-2, disconnecting the patient from the ventilator and introducing high flow oxygen into the endotracheal tube increases the risk for aerosolization of airway secretions and exposure of the examiner. METHODS: Case report of a patient with an intracerebral hemorrhage that evolved to significant cerebral edema and herniation, who underwent apnea test using a method involving a t-piece and an HME filter. RESULTS: Patient successfully pronounced brain dead using a safe method to minimize exposure to SARS-CoV-2. CONCLUSION: At a time where healthcare workers are at high risk of exposure to COVID-19, the above described method is a safe process for apnea testing in declaration of brain death.


Subject(s)
Apnea/diagnosis , Brain Death/diagnosis , Brain Edema/etiology , COVID-19/complications , Cerebral Hemorrhage/etiology , Encephalocele/etiology , Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control , Occupational Health , Apnea/etiology , Brain Edema/diagnosis , COVID-19/diagnosis , COVID-19/transmission , Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Encephalocele/diagnosis , Fatal Outcome , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
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